5G 프론트홀 전송을 위한 세미액티브 WDM 시스템
제품개요
5G 네트워크를 구축한 후 기지국 밀도는 4G 네트워크의 2~4배가 되며, 5G 프런트홀 구축에서 광섬유 제약이 직면하는 주요 문제가 될 것입니다. 기지국의 신속한 구축을 충족 하고 4G 및 5G 네트워크 구축에서 광섬유 리소스를 효과적으로 절약하기 위해 통신업체는 WDM 멀티플렉서와 컬러 조명 모듈을 결합한 솔루션을 채택하여 저비용의 빠른 커버리지를 달성했습니다. 그러나 실제 적용에는 단점과 문제점도 있습니다 .
능동 WDM 또는 OTN 기술을 사용하는 솔루션은 광 경로의 네트워크 관리 및 기본/백업 경로 선택의 어려움을 해결할 수 있지만 높은 비용과 원격 전원 공급의 어려움과 같은 과제도 직면합니다.
능동형 및 수동형 WDM에 대한 이전의 기술 축적과 연구, 수요를 운반하는 프런트홀 장비에 대한 고객 불만 사항과 결합된 지속적인 심층 이해를 바탕으로 광저우 루이 동은 기지국 프런트홀용 솔루션으로 반능동형 WDM을 도입했습니다.
반능동 WDM 솔루션은 로컬 끝의 능동 장비와 원격 끝의 수동 장비를 사용하여 배포 및 유지 관리를 용이하게 합니다. 로컬 장비를 통해 네트워크 관리, 회선 보호 및 빠른 OTDR 오류 위치 확인 기능을 지원합니다. 유지 관리 방법은 편리하고 유연하며 높은 신뢰성 요구 사항을 충족합니다. 이 솔루션은 광섬유 리소스에 대한 부담을 크게 완화하는 동시에 비용, 관리 및 보호 이점의 균형을 유지함으로써 사업자가 5G 프런트홀 네트워크를 저비용, 고대역폭 및 신속하게 배포할 수 있도록 지원합니다.
이 솔루션은 확장된 기지국의 광섬유 리소스가 부족한 시나리오, 단순한 듀얼 스타 또는 버스 유형 네트워크 구성(고속도로, 고속철도, 터널, 교량 등의 시나리오 포함)에 적합합니다. AAU 및 DU 장비에 컬러 조명 모듈이 장착되어 있으며 전송에 WDM 기술을 사용하여 광섬유 자원을 절약하고 OADM 업/다운 웨이브 기능을 지원합니다. 또한 프런트홀 서비스 보호를 위해 이중 경로 광섬유 케이블을 활용하는 동시에 레거시 4G 프런트홀 광섬유를 지원하여 4G/5G용 통합 프런트홀을 달성할 수 있습니다.
그림 1. 반능동 WDM 방식의 다이어그램
반능동 파장 분할 다중화(WDM)의 네트워킹 아키텍처는 특정 시나리오에 따라 스타 토폴로지와 버스 토폴로지로 나눌 수 있습니다.
그림 2 반능동형 WWD 스타 네트워킹
그림 3 세미액티브 WDM 버스 네트워킹
장치 보기
로컬 엔드 장비 FW6600A 장치(1U4 슬롯 활성)
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원격 조합 및 분할 모듈(패시브) |
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로컬 엔드 장비 FW6600B(2U8 슬롯 활성)
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19인치 랙(원격 캐비닛 장착) |
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로컬 엔드 장비 FW6600C(4U16 슬롯 활성)
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옥외 방수, 방진박스(원격벽/기둥) |
특징
It supports comprehensive access to wireless fronthaul and other services, taking into account wireless fronthaul, private line, and home broadband services, and maximizes the value of fronthaul networks;
Maximize optical fiber saving, one fiber can carry 9 channels of 4G & 5G fronthaul CPRI/eCPRI services;
The local side is active and the remote end is passive, and WDM technology is used to extend the physical channel of pure transparent transmission, without delay and jitter introduction;
It supports the monitoring function of the luminous power of each channel, which is easy to maintain and locate faults;
It supports 1:1 protection at the optical layer, and the protection switching time is less than 20 ms, improving network reliability;
The optical-layer protection function card can be selected according to the application scenario, and supports hot-swap and power-off/power-on-hold functions to ensure that the device does not affect service operation in the event of a power-off;
It supports SNMP, Web and other graphical interface network management;
Local end equipment active supports AC 220V, DC -48V power supply optional, and 1+1 power input protection;
The installation method is flexible, the central office equipment supports rack-mounted installation and wall-mounted installation, and the remote equipment supports rack-mounted, pole-mounted and wall-mounted installation, which is easy to install and plug-and-play;
The remote outdoor device meets the requirements of the IP67 standard and supports pole and wall mounting.
Local End Equipment
FW6600A - 1U Chassis
1U Chassis Front View
1U Chassis Back View
FW6600A is designed with a 1U standard 19-inch rack-mounted plug-in card structure, providing 4 business slots, 1 main control card slot, 1 fan slot, and 2 power slots (at the rear). It uses a front panel outlet method, with all optical interfaces and network management interfaces designed on the front;
The FW6600A-type 1U chassis has four service slots, and the NMS card occupies one slot, and can be inserted into a maximum of three service cards, which can support convergence in three optical directions.
Technical Specifications of FW6600A 1U Chassis
The name of the metric |
metrics |
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Dimensions: |
482(W)×44(H)×320(D)(mm) |
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Weight (fully loaded) |
7.5kg |
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TypicalPowerConsumption |
<30W |
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Protection Features |
Hot-swappable NE management card without affecting existing services when failing |
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StandardOperating Voltage: |
DC |
-36 V-72V |
AC |
90V -260V |
FW6600B - 2U Chassis
2U Chassis Front View
2U Chassis Back View
FW6600B is designed with a 2U standard 19-inch rack-mounted plug-in card structure, providing 8 business slots, 1 main control card slot, 1 fan slot, and 2 power slots (at the rear). It uses a front panel outlet method, with all optical interfaces and network management interfaces designed on the front;
The FW6600B-type 2U chassis has 8 service slots, and the NMS card occupies 1 slot, and can be inserted into a maximum of 7 service cards, which can support convergence in 7 optical directions.
Technical Specifications of FW6600B 2U Chassis
The name of the metric |
metrics |
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Dimensions |
486(W)×86(H)×352(D)(mm) |
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Weight (fully loaded) |
13.5kg |
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TypicalPowerConsumption |
<50W |
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Protection Features |
Hot-swappable NE management card without affecting existing services when failing |
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StandardOperating Voltage: |
DC |
-36 V-72V |
AC |
90V -260V |
FW6600C -4U chassis
4U chassis front
4U chassis back
The FW6600C chassis adopts a 4U standard 19-inch rack-mount and plug-in card structure, and provides 16 service slots, 1 main control board slot, 1 fan slot, and 2 power supply slots in a single chassis. The front panel cable outlet mode is adopted, and all optical interfaces, power supply and network management interfaces are designed on the front;
The FW6600C-type 4U chassis has 16 service slots, and the NMS card occupies 1 slot, and can insert up to 15 service boards, which can support the convergence of 15 optical directions.
FW6600C 4U Chassis specifications
The name of the metric |
metrics |
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Dimensions |
483(W)×178(H)×280(D)(mm) |
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Weight (fully loaded) |
15.5kg |
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TypicalPowerConsumption |
<80W |
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Protection Features |
Hot-swappable NE management card without affecting existing services when failing |
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StandardOperating Voltage: |
DC |
-36 V -72V |
AC |
90V -260V |
waves of Local End Equipment Mux&DeMux
Functional structure:
6 waves of Local End Equipment Mux&DeMux Functional structure (with optical power monitoring and optical protection)
Optical performance indicators
parameter |
unit |
index |
Number of channels |
|
6 |
Center wavelength |
nm |
1271、 1291、 1311、 1331、 1351、 1371 |
Center wavelength deviation |
nm |
±1.5 |
-1dB channel bandwith |
nm |
>14 |
Banding flatness |
dB |
<0.5 |
Mux&DeMux Channel insertion loss |
dB |
<1.5 |
Mux&DeMux Channel insertion loss uniformity |
dB |
<1.0 |
Adjacent channel isolation |
dB |
>25 |
Non-adjacent channel isolation |
dB |
>35 |
Wavelength Heat stability |
nm/℃ |
<0.002 |
Insertion loss heat stability |
dB/℃ |
<0.007 |
Polarization-related losses |
dB |
<0.2 |
Return loss |
dB |
≥45 |
Working temperature |
℃ |
-40~+85 |
Storage temperature |
℃ |
-40~+85 |
Working humidity |
|
5%~95% RH, No condensation |
The number of slots in the chassis |
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1slot |
OTDR monitoring port |
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With OTDR monitoring port (wavelength 1625/1650nm) optional |
Optical protection |
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It can provide single-fiber main and standby optical path protection |
Optical protection switching time |
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<20ms |
Optical power detection range |
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-50 dBm ~+25dBm |
Optical interface |
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LC/UPC |
Indicator light description:
Pri:The main bypass indicator light, the light is on to indicate the main road, and the waiting to go off means the backup road;
Auto:Working mode indicator, the light on indicates automatic mode, and the light off indicates manual mode;
R1、R2:The light collection power alarm indicator of the main and backup roads of light protection indicates that the light collection is normal, and the light off indicates that the light collection is abnormal;
Button description:
SET:Press and hold for 5S to switch the working mode, and in automatic mode, short press the button to switch the active and standby routes.
Remote passive WDM
Remote 1U rack
The remote 1U rack is a 3-slot, 1U-high passive rack, which is suitable for inserting 3 remote combiner splitters, which can realize the compact installation of the remote combiner and splitter and save space in the equipment room. The 1U rack can be installed in a 19-inch cabinet.
n Size: 1U, 44 mm (H)× 438 mm (W), × 132 mm (D)
Figure 2.2.1 View of a remote 1U rack
Remote 3U rack
The 3U rack is a 16-slot, 3U-high passive rack, which is suitable for vertically inserting 16 remote combiners and splitters, which can realize the compact installation of remote combiners and save space in the computer room. The 3U rack can fit in a 19-inch cabinet.
n Size: 3U, 120 mm (H), 430 mm (W×), × 133 mm (D)
Figure 2.2.2 Rack view of the remote OPC1000-16
Remote outdoor boxes
The outdoor dust-proof box is a special box for outdoor wall-mounted or pole-mounted remote WDM system, which supports 1 or 2 built-in remote combination splitters, meets the requirements of IP67 standards, has a lightweight structure and is easy to install.
Size:365 mm (length)×290mm (width)×100 mm (height)
Figure 2.2.3 View of the remote outdoor dust box
waves remote passive WDM Mux&DeMux
Product illustration:
6 waves remote passive WDM Mux&DeMux(optical protection)
Functional structure:
Functional structure of the remote passive WDM
Optical performance indicators
parameter |
unit |
index |
Number of channels |
|
6 |
Center wavelength |
nm |
1271、 1291、 1311、 1331、 1351、 1371 |
Center wavelength deviation |
nm |
±1.5 |
-1dB channel bandwith |
nm |
>14 |
Banding flatness |
dB |
<0.5 |
Mux&DeMux Channel insertion loss(without optical protection) |
dB |
<1.2 |
Mux&DeMux Channel insertion loss (with Optical Protection) |
dB |
<4.5 |
Mux&DeMux Channel insertion loss uniformity |
dB |
<1.0 |
Exp interface loss uniformity |
dB |
<1.2 |
Adjacent channel isolation |
dB |
>25 |
Non-adjacent channel isolation |
dB |
>35 |
Wavelength Heat stability |
nm/℃ |
<0.002 |
Insertion loss heat stability |
dB/℃ |
<0.007 |
Polarization-related losses |
dB |
<0.2 |
Return loss |
dB |
≥45 |
Working temperature |
℃ |
-40~+85 |
Storage temperature |
℃ |
-40~+85 |
Working humidity |
|
5%~95% RH, 无凝结 |
colourful module
colourful module 25G/10km CWDM colourful module
Based on the wireless fronthaul passive wavelength division multiplexing system, the 25Gb/s SFP28 CWDM colourful module conforms to the MSA protocol, has the characteristics of low power consumption, small size, multi-rate, etc., is compatible with eCPRI (25G), CPRI 10, 25GE and other network applications, with a maximum transmission distance of up to 10 kilometers, RoHS compliant, and supports digital diagnostic functions.
Working temperature Commercial grade:0°C-+70°C Industrial grade:-40°C-+85°C |
Storage temperature Temperature:-40°C-+85°C Humidity:5%~95%no condensation |
Optical performance indicators
Product model |
Tx wavelength (nm) |
Rx wavelength (nm) |
Distance (km) |
Tx optical power range (dBm) |
Overload Optical Power (dBm) |
Ext (dB) |
Receiver Sensitivity (dBm) |
RSPD-25GC10--27 |
1271 |
1260~1620 |
10km |
0~+6 |
>+2 |
>3.5 |
<-13.8 |
RSPD-25GC10--29 |
1291 |
||||||
RSPD-25GC10--31 |
1311 |
||||||
RSPD-25GC10--33 |
1331 |
||||||
RSPD-25GC10--35 |
1351 |
||||||
RSPD-25GC10--37 |
1371 |
10G/10km CWDM colourful module
The 10Gb/s SFP+ CWDM colourful module based on the wireless fronthaul passive wavelength division multiplexing system conforms to the MSA protocol, has the characteristics of low power consumption, small size, multi-rate, etc., is compatible with CPRI 7/8, 10GE, STM-64 and other network applications, with a maximum transmission distance of up to 10 kilometers, RoHS compliant, and supports digital diagnostic functions.
Working temperature Commercial grade:0°C-+70°C Industrial grade:-40°C-+85°C |
Storage temperature Temperature:-40°C-+85°C Humidity:5%~95%no condensation |
Optical performance indicators
Product model |
Tx wavelength (nm) |
Rx wavelength (nm) |
Distance (km) |
Tx optical power range (dBm) |
Overload Optical Power (dBm) |
Ext (dB) |
Receiver Sensitivity (dBm) |
RSPD-10GC10-27 |
1271 |
1260~1620 |
10km |
0~+3 |
>+1 |
>4 |
<-14.4 |
RSPD-10GC10-29 |
1291 |
||||||
RSPD-10GC10-31 |
1311 |
||||||
RSPD-10GC10-33 |
1331 |
||||||
RSPD-10GC10-35 |
1351 |
||||||
RSPD-10GC10-37 |
1371 |
NMS function
The semi-active wavelength division multiplexing system has the management function of central and remote devices, and supports configuration management, fault management, performance management, network topology management and other major functions. The network management function ensures that the requirements of monitoring, management, and production convenience in the overall principles of 5G fronthaul are met.
The basic functions are as follows:
(1) User and user group management
(2) User rights management
(3) 시스템 데이터 백업 및 복구
(4) 시스템에는 로그 관리 기능이 있습니다.
(5) 시스템은 네트워크 요소(중앙 사무실 장비, 원격 장비) 및 기타의 생성, 쿼리, 삭제, 수정 및 기타 관리 기능을 지원합니다.
(6) 시스템은 중앙 사무실 장비의 슬롯, 유닛, 서비스 포트, 채널 및 기타 매개변수의 통계 및 쿼리 기능을 지원합니다.
(7) 시스템은 중앙 사무실 장비의 구성 관리를 지원합니다 .
(8) 시스템은 보호 관리에 대한 쿼리 및 구성을 지원합니다 .
(9) 시스템은 경보 조회 및 통계, 경보 확인, 경보 해제, 경보 차폐, 경보 필터링 조회 등의 기능을 지원합니다.
(10) 시스템을 통해 사용자는 네트워크 요소 성능 모니터링을 지정하고 쿼리할 수 있습니다.
(11) 시스템은 네트워크 토폴로지 관리를 지원합니다.
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